If you don't know what is Influeza Fever, then read this article and know what happens in this disease and how to protect yourself from it

What is flu (influenza)?

Influenza is also known as flu. It is a type of disease caused by RNA virus. These viruses infect the respiratory tract of animals, birds and humans. People usually get symptoms like fever, cough, headache and fatigue due to infection of this virus. Apart from this, symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and sore throat are also found in some people.

Flu symptoms last about one to two weeks for most people. After that the patient becomes healthy. Flu infection tends to make a person more seriously ill than other viral respiratory infections (such as the common cold). The death rate of people infected with this virus is about 0.1%.

The above circumstances are common for the flu that spreads in a particular season every year. However, sometimes the flu spreads very seriously. Its serious outbreak comes to the fore when such a part of the population comes under its grip, whose immunity is very weak. This happens because the flu virus has specially modified itself. Such situations take the form of an epidemic.

Other definition of flu (influenza):

Flu (influenza) Symptoms:

In adults and children, the patient may have a fever of 100 F to 103 F during the course of the infection, although the fever temperature in children may be higher. Sometimes symptoms like flushing or sweating of the face can also be seen. (Read more - Home remedies for fever) Getting cold Respiratory symptoms, such as cough (more common in adults)

sore throat (more common in adults) runny nose or nasal congestion (especially in children) Sneeze Headache muscle pain (body pain) feeling extremely tired at times.

Most people infected with the flu (influenza) recover within a week or two. However, some people may develop a more dangerous disease such as pneumonia. The flu kills about 36,000 people a year nationwide and many more are hospitalized. Influenza virus can infect people of any age. However, older people and people with chronic health problems are more prone to infection with the influenza virus than young and healthy individuals.

The best way to avoid flu is to know its cause-

This disease is a different type of disease than cold. The common cold can be caused by more than 100 different viruses, while the flu is caused by influenza viruses A, B and C. A and B types of viruses cause large-scale seasonal outbreaks. C virus causes respiratory symptoms. The flu vaccine protects against A and B viruses, while there is no treatment available for C virus.

Flu virus A is also found in many animals, including ducks, chickens, pigs, whales, horses, seals, etc. B virus only affects humans. How does the flu (influenza) spread? Flu is a highly contagious disease. The disease is spread by coming in contact with an infected person or when he sneezes or coughs.

These viruses can enter our body through breathing or kissing. We can get infected with this virus by touching things like silverware, door handles, TV remotes, computer keyboards and telephones. These viruses enter our body when we touch our nose, eyes and mouth with our hands.

Flu (influenza) prevention Keeping in mind the dangers of influenza virus, we should keep ourselves and our families safe. This virus is transmitted from person to person, so to protect yourself, wash your hands often with soap or an alcohol-based sanitizer. Avoid touching nose and mouth.

The flu virus can survive on hard surfaces and objects for 2 to 8 hours. Keeping your safety in mind, while working at home or office, use disinfectant wipes or sprays before touching commonly touched objects or places. If you are caring for someone with the flu, wear a face mask to help prevent infection. An infected person should cover their mouth when they cough or sneeze.

Along with this, get influenza vaccine (flu vaccine) every year. Flu vaccination is recommended every year for everyone except children under the age of six months. This vaccination protects us from the common flu virus. According to the US Health Protection Agency CDC, however, this vaccine is not 100% effective. It reduces the risk of flu by 50% to 60% only.

Treatment of flu (influenza):

Flu (Influenza) is caused by a virus. Antibiotics cannot have any effect during the flu unless there is some other disease causing bacteria in our body. Antivirals, such as oseltamivir (Oseltamivir eg Fluvir) and zanamivir (Zanamivir eg Virenza), may be prescribed in certain circumstances.

Stay at home. Avoid coming in contact with people as much as possible. Try to stay warm and rest as much as possible. Consume plenty of fluids. Don't drink alcohol. Don't smoke. Do eat some food.

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